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Migrate very large databases to Amazon Aurora MySQL using MyDumper and MyLoader

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This article provides a comprehensive guide to migrating very large databases (VLDBs) to Amazon Aurora MySQL using the open-source tools MyDumper and MyLoader. The key points include:

  • MyDumper and MyLoader offer multi-threaded capabilities for faster database migration compared to traditional tools like mysqldump
  • Key optimization techniques include:
    • Using parallel threads for backup and restore
    • Splitting large table backups into smaller files
    • Compressing backup files (preferably using zstd)
    • Using flat files for faster import
  • Benchmark tests showed MyDumper and MyLoader significantly outperform mysqldump in backup and restore operations
  • Alternative migration options include AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS)

The article emphasizes the importance of carefully configuring migration parameters like thread count, batch size, and compression to optimize performance when migrating very large databases to Amazon Aurora MySQL.



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