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Migrate a multi-TB SQL Server database to Amazon RDS Custom for SQL Server using Amazon S3 and Amazon EBS

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This article provides a technical guide for migrating multi-TB SQL Server databases to Amazon RDS Custom for SQL Server using S3 and EBS storage.

  • RDS Custom for SQL Server has 16TB default storage; larger databases require alternative approaches
  • Use S3 File Gateway to store on-premises backup files in cloud storage
  • Attach temporary EBS volume to RDS Custom instance for staging backup files
  • Split large databases into multiple backup files under 5TB each for S3 compatibility
  • Download backups from S3 to EBS volume, then restore to RDS Custom D: drive
  • Detach and delete EBS volume after restore to avoid unnecessary costs
  • This method prevents storage overprovisioning and reduces overall migration expenses

The approach enables cost-effective migration of very large databases by using temporary staging storage instead of permanently provisioning excessive capacity.



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