Deploying and running HPC applications on AWS Batch
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This article presents best practices for deploying HPC applications like GROMACS and RELION on AWS using managed services instead of traditional job schedulers.
- AWS Batch and ECS containers enable running demanding HPC applications without SLURM
- Multi-layer storage: S3 for resilience, FSx Lustre for performance, EFS for binaries
- Step Functions orchestrate jobs, attempting Spot instances first, then On-Demand fallback
- Spack package manager builds application binaries in shared EFS filesystem
- Single general-purpose container image simplifies deployment across applications
- NICE DCV enables remote visualization for post-execution analysis
- AWS CDK infrastructure-as-code enables CI/CD integration and Service Catalog delivery
- Solution reduces operational costs versus traditional HPC infrastructure
The architecture demonstrates how managed AWS services can replace legacy HPC infrastructure while maintaining performance and enabling cost optimization through Spot/On-Demand pricing strategies.
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