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Implementing patterns that exit early out of a parallel state in AWS Step Functions

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This article explains how to implement early-exit patterns from AWS Step Functions parallel states, which normally wait for all branches to complete.

  • Parallel states typically complete only when all parallel flows finish
  • Either-or pattern: exit when any one parallel flow completes
  • Quorum pattern: exit when minimum number of flows complete
  • Uses fail state with error handling to trigger early exits
  • Quorum pattern requires DynamoDB table to track completion status
  • Both patterns include timeout flows to prevent indefinite waiting
  • Sample implementations available on Serverless Land with deployment instructions

These patterns enable workflows to proceed without waiting for all parallel branches, useful for approval processes and other conditional completion scenarios.



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