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Introducing the vector engine for Amazon OpenSearch Serverless, now in preview

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This article announces the preview release of the vector engine for Amazon OpenSearch Serverless, enabling scalable similarity search for ML and generative AI applications.

  • Stores, searches, and retrieves billions of vector embeddings in real time
  • Serverless architecture automatically scales without reindexing or infrastructure management
  • Supports up to 16,000 dimensions with Euclidean, cosine, and dot product distance metrics
  • Separate compute for indexing and search workloads ensures consistent query performance
  • Data persisted in Amazon S3 with eleven nines durability guarantee
  • Hybrid search combines vector embeddings with metadata, text, and advanced filtering
  • Integrates with LangChain, Amazon Bedrock, and SageMaker
  • Minimum 4 OCUs required; free 1400 OCU-hours monthly during preview
  • Available in eight global regions

The vector engine simplifies building AI-augmented search and generative AI applications by providing serverless vector storage with automatic scaling and high performance.



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