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How H2O.ai optimized and secured their AI/ML infrastructure with Karpenter and Bottlerocket

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This article describes how H2O.ai optimized their AI/ML infrastructure on AWS using Karpenter and Bottlerocket, achieving 100x faster workload provisioning.

  • Replaced Kubernetes Cluster Autoscaler with Karpenter for faster, more flexible node provisioning
  • Adopted Bottlerocket OS for improved security, reduced attack surface, and automatic patching
  • Created multiple weighted Karpenter provisioners to optimize GPU and instance type selection
  • Pre-baked container images into EBS snapshots to eliminate image pull delays
  • Reduced workload provisioning time from 15 minutes to seconds using combined approach
  • Implemented CIS Benchmark for Bottlerocket using bootstrap containers

H2O.ai successfully improved performance, reliability, and security of their SaaS platform through Karpenter's intelligent scaling and Bottlerocket's lightweight, secure OS design.



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