Data Ingestion in a Multi-Tenant SaaS Environment Using AWS Services
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This article describes a multi-tenant SaaS data ingestion architecture using AWS services, with a working example solution available on GitHub.
- API Gateway authenticates tenant requests using Lambda Authorizer and JWT validation
- Tenant ID extracted from JWT and propagated through entire ingestion pipeline
- Kinesis Data Streams collects streaming events with tenant ID as partition key
- Kinesis Data Analytics for Apache Flink enriches data with tenant ID and timestamp
- Kinesis Data Firehose delivers data to S3 using dynamic partitioning by tenant
- S3 prefix-per-tenant model enables secure data isolation and IAM policies
- Key design considerations: scaling, security, resource management, operational efficiency
The solution provides a scalable, secure multi-tenant data pipeline that maintains tenant isolation throughout the ingestion and storage process.
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