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Amazon Redshift out-of-the-box performance innovations for data lake queries

Big Data Blog



This article discusses Amazon Redshift's performance innovations for querying data lakes, focusing on improvements in handling tables without comprehensive statistics.

  • In 2024, Amazon Redshift customers queried over 77 exabytes of data lake data
  • Redshift patch 190 showed a 2x overall query performance improvement on Apache Iceberg tables without statistics
  • Key performance enhancements include:
    • Dynamic partition elimination
    • Metadata caching for Iceberg tables
    • Statistical inference for columns
  • TPC-DS benchmark showed significant improvements:
  • Apache Parquet query time reduced from 7,796 to 3,553
  • One specific query improved from 512 to 18.1 seconds

These innovations help Amazon Redshift optimize query performance on data lakes by improving how the query planner handles tables with limited statistical information.



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