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Amazon Redshift introduces AWS Graviton-based RG instances with an integrated data lake query engine

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This article announces Amazon Redshift RG instances, a new Graviton-based instance family for data warehouse and data lake analytics workloads.

  • RG instances deliver 2.2x faster performance than RA3 at 30% lower cost per vCPU
  • Integrated data lake query engine enables unified SQL queries across warehouse and data lake
  • Data lake queries 2.4x faster for Apache Iceberg, 1.5x faster for Apache Parquet
  • Eliminates $5/TB Spectrum scanning fees by running queries on cluster nodes
  • Migration options include Elastic Resize (10-15 min downtime) or Snapshot and Restore
  • No code changes needed; existing Spectrum queries and schemas remain compatible
  • Available across 20+ AWS regions globally with On-Demand and Reserved Instance pricing

Redshift RG instances reduce analytics costs and operational complexity for combined warehouse and data lake workloads while supporting high-volume AI agent queries.



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