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Beyond the price per token: Choosing the right OpenAI model on Amazon Bedrock for your workload

Machine Learning Blog



This article benchmarks OpenAI models on Amazon Bedrock against cost-efficient OpenAI API baselines, demonstrating that true model selection should prioritize cost per successful outcome rather than token pricing alone.

  • Measured cost per correct answer on AIME, GPQA Diamond, and MMLU-Pro benchmarks across five models
  • Analyzed agent trajectory costs on DeepSearchQA, showing turn efficiency drives input-token volume quadratically
  • Evaluated professional deliverables using GDPval rubric-graded tasks with real occupational standards
  • GPT-5.6-Luna on Amazon Bedrock achieved lowest cost per passing outcome across benchmarks after July 2026 repricing
  • Provided open-source benchmarking harness for customers to evaluate models on their own workloads
  • Decision framework recommends Luna for high-volume tasks, Luna/Terra for agentic workloads, and Sol for accuracy-critical work

Organizations should measure full cost of successes and failures, including token efficiency and turn count, rather than relying on pricing pages alone when selecting models.



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