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Achieve high availability in Amazon OpenSearch Multi-AZ with Standby enabled domains: A deep dive into failovers

Big Data Blog



The article provides a deep dive into how the Amazon OpenSearch Service achieves high availability using the Multi-AZ with Standby feature. It explains the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the service's reliability, simplicity, and fault tolerance.

Specifically, the article covers:

  • Background on the Multi-AZ with Standby architecture, which deploys instances across three Availability Zones, with two active and one standby
  • How search traffic routing and failover work to guarantee high availability, including the use of weighted round-robin for shard copy selection and fail-open mode for the standby zone during outages
  • How write failover ensures high availability during write impairment by cutting off inter-zone replication traffic to the impacted zone, and the process of graceful write failover and zonal recovery
  • Conclusion highlighting the benefits of Multi-AZ with Standby for achieving high availability and consistent performance for critical workloads


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