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How to manage migration of hsm1.medium CloudHSM clusters to hsm2m.medium

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This article provides a comprehensive guide for migrating AWS CloudHSM clusters from hsm1.medium to hsm2m.medium instance type before the hsm1 deprecation on December 1, 2025.

  • Key improvements in hsm2m.medium include FIPS 140-3 Level 3 support, increased storage capacity, and mutual TLS support
  • Two primary migration approaches are discussed: customer-triggered and customer-managed
  • Two blue/green deployment strategies are recommended for high availability during migration:
    • Approach 1: Using load balancer to route traffic
    • Approach 2: Using multi-cluster configuration
  • Important considerations include backup retention, client SDK upgrades, and monitoring application performance
  • Key synchronization methods are provided for different migration scenarios

The article emphasizes the importance of careful planning, monitoring, and having rollback strategies during the CloudHSM migration process.



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