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Optimize latency-sensitive workloads with Amazon EC2 detailed NVMe statistics

Compute Blog



This article explains how to use Amazon EC2 detailed NVMe statistics to optimize latency-sensitive workloads with locally attached instance storage.

  • EC2 Nitro instances now offer 11 comprehensive per-second granularity metrics for NVMe instance storage
  • Metrics include queue length, IOPS, throughput, and IO latency histograms with IO size-specific distributions
  • Access statistics via nvme-cli command or CloudWatch agent for real-time visibility
  • Scenario 1: Use "Performance Exceeded" metric to identify when workloads exceed instance storage limits
  • Scenario 2: Use IO-size specific histograms to diagnose how large writes affect read performance
  • Provides detailed troubleshooting examples and sample monitoring scripts

EC2 detailed NVMe statistics enable precise performance monitoring and bottleneck identification for high-performance applications requiring ultra-low latency storage.



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